1986
Height of Man: 8 feet
Location: Baker Beach, San Francisco
Participants: 20
- Larry Harvey
conceives first Burning Man. Larry and Jerry James construct improvised
wooden figure and burn it.
- Crowd instantly
doubles as figure ignites.
- Bystander clasps
figure's hand as it burns -- first spontaneous performance.
- Built in honor
of Summer Solstice.
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1987
Height of Man: 20
feet
Location: Baker Beach
Participants: 80
- As Man is expanded
in size, triangular face remains as part of image.
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1988
Height of
Man: 30 feet
Location: Baker Beach
Participants: 150-200
- Harvey names
statue "Burning Man."
- Figure now assembled
from component parts.
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1989
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Baker Beach
Participants: 300+
- As Burning Man
is lifted into place by participants, the legs and pelvis break away.
The figure is burned in a semi-erect position.
- Park police arrive, "who's
in charge here?" - local TV station videos their ineffectual attempt
to stop Solstice ceremony.
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1990
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Baker Beach (Burn Location: Black Rock Desert, Nevada)
Participants: 800
- Society of Carpenters
now join Larry and Jerry to construct the Man.
- Larry Harvey designs
the contemporary form of Burning Man and drafts blueprints from which
the figure is built from year to year.
- Dan Miller becomes
the Man's man -- chief engineer in charge of construction and erection
of figure.
- Park Police arrive
and ban burning. A compromise is reached, allowing the statue to
be assembled and elevated, BUT not burned on beach site.
- Proposal to move
Burning Man to Black Rock Desert made during discussion with San
Francisco Cacophony Society (see The First Year in the Desert). Event
relocated in both space and time: to Black Rock on Labor Day weekend.
- Three weeks prior
to burning, Burning Man is vandalized -- reduced to kindling by chain
saws, the result of an accident. The figure is rebuilt in San Francisco
with two hours to spare before being transported to desert and destroyed.
- 90 participants
attend desert burning.
- The Burning Man
is ignited by David Warren, a retired carnival worker and veteran
fire breather.
- Official video
documentary is produced and edited by Larry Harvey, filmed by Judith
Iam.
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1991
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: 250
- Larry Harvey is
awarded grant by Capp Street Project for an installation of the completed
statue at Fort Mason Center in San Francisco.
- Burning Man is
built and installed on a barge which floats between two docks at
Fort Mason. John Law creates a neon outline of Burning Man that is
installed on the exterior front of the figure's wooden frame.
- The first desert
survival guide is produced for participants attending the Burning
Man event.
- Burning Man is
ignited by fire performance artist and dancer, Crimson Rose.
- The Bureau of
Land Management (BLM) requires a recreation permit and files an environmental
impact report regarding the condition of the camp site, post-celebration: "After
the event was over, within a week of inspection, no trace of the
burning ceremony or the camp site can be found."
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1992
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: 600 attendees
- Burning Man is
transformed into the Black Rock Arts Festival.
- Burning Man culture
expands to include a fashion show, an art festival, and an "Exploding
Man" (Kimric Smythe).
- Danger Ranger
founds the Black Rock Rangers.
- Java Cow first
appears on the playa.
- Danger Ranger
edits and prints the first edition of the Black Rock Gazette.
- Burning Man is
loaded with fireworks that create a spectacular crown that hovers
over the flaming statue.
- The first Donner
Award is given to a pilot who manages to land his Cessna upside down
just south of camp.
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1993
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: 1,000
- Burning Man culture
continues as the camp site is laid out in direct relation to the
Man. The camp convenes in a circle in front of Burning Man, with
a main avenue lined with lanterns leading to him. The lanterns are
lit each night, illuminating the way to Burning Man. Camp layout
and lamp post are designed by Larry Harvey.
- Burning Man establishes
community media services with a radio station onsite.
- Danger Ranger
brings the first art car, the "504 PM Special," to the Black Rock
Desert.
- Peter Doty creates
the first theme camp by dressing as Santa, giving away free fruitcake
and eggnog at "Christmas Camp."
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1994
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: 2,000
- Burning Man acquires
an online presence with a website on the WeLL, a Sausalito-based
Internet provider.
- A documentary
is filmed by Australian TV. The event is covered by print media from
France, Germany and Great Britain.
- Larry Harvey and
Pepe Ozan found Burning Man's annual San Francisco performance art
show.
- Distinctive art
installations at event include Chris De Monterey's Camera Obscura,
Pepe Ozan's 30-foot lingam fire tower, Greg Schlanger's interactive
shower, and Ric Louchard's musical installation, "Four Directions."
- A performance
by San Francisco percussion group Sharkbait highlights the night
of the burn.
- The Man is lit
by Crimson Rose and Will Roger.
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1995
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: 4,000
- Burning Man becomes
most populous settlement (albeit temporary) in Nevada's Pershing
County. Camp is now known as "Black Rock City."
- Burning Man's
Internet presence expands to include multiple interconnected Web
sites.
- An email discussion
list is established.
- The onsite daily
newspaper, the Black Rock Gazette (edited and published by Stuart
Mangrum), is uploaded to the World Wide Web each day of the festival.
- Theme camp culture
grows to dominate central camp design (superintended by Harley K.
Bierman). Camps include: Algonquin Roundtable Camp, Tiki Camp, Bigfoot
Shopping Maul and Croquet Camp.
- Cacophony Societies
from Portland, Los Angeles and San Francisco make contributions.
- Festival comes
under intense scrutiny of local and federal authorities. After the
event, participating law enforcement and land management officials
give Burning Man project across-the-board "A-plus" ratings for safety,
organization and cleanup.
- Major installations
include Pepe Ozan's fire lingam and Ray Cirino's "Water Woman."
- CNN begins yearly
coverage.
- Dust, wind, lightning
and rain provide a dramatic shower.
- Large numbers
of "mud people" take part in impromptu celebrations under a full
double rainbow.
- After a jet car
drive-by (piloted by Deso Molnar), the Burning Man is lit with a
flame-thrower.
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1996
Height of Man: 50 feet
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: 8,000
- Burning Man becomes
Internet phenomenon, attracting participants worldwide. Activity
begins to spread beyond event, spawning troupes and performances
across U.S.
- Villages, micro
models of the macro whole, begin to spontaneously form.
- A pyramid, designed
by Dan Miller, now extends height of Man to 50 feet.
- Chris Campbell
becomes chief designer of Burning Man, introduces curving ribs and
modified face.
- Art pageant features
machine art by San Francisco's "Seemen" troupe. This year's theme:
the Inferno. HELCO, a supra-national onglomerate, attempts to buy
out Burning Man and fails.
- Pepe Ozan's lingam
becomes a full-scale pageant and opera.
- Other art includes "Mudhenge," the "Piano
Bell," the "Stupa of Limbo," and Jim Mason's "Forest of Fire and
Ice."
- Larry Harvey founds
committee to manage Burning Man event.
- Infrastructure
strained by increasing influx of attendees. Plans begin to relocate
Burning Man to Hualapai Playa.
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1997
Height of Man: 50 feet
Location: Hualapai Playa
Participants: 10,000
- Event moves to
private land.
- Attendance hurt
by difficult permit process.
- Burning Man LLC
'97 has seven members.
- Despite stunted
attendance, theme camps are three-fold, and art installations are
four-fold the numbers of the previous year.
- Major installations:
Michael Christian's "Bone Tower", Hendrik Hackl's "Ammonite" (from
Germany), Pepe Ozan's "Daughter's of Ishtar," Jim Mason's 10' iceball/sundial, "Temporal
Decomposition."
- Onsite media included:
CNN, ABC's Nightline, NBC, Time, Washington Post, and a German television
crew, and publications from England, France, Japan and Brazil.
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1998
Height of Man: 50 feet
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: 15,000
- Theme: Nebulous
- Event moves back
to BLM managed land on the Black Rock Desert.
- Burning Man volunteers
form the Burning Man Earth Guardians to help the BLM manage the desert.
- Burning Man LLC
'98 has 8 members.
- City has 4 village
circles.
- Streets are numbered
and include street signs on each corner.
- Large installations
include: Pepe Ozan Temple of Rudra, The Chapel
of the Burning Book, Dan Das Mann The One Tree.
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1999
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: 23,000
- Theme: Wheel of
Time.
- Street signs incorporate
the theme of time. Annular Streets run from 2:00 - 10:00 and Radial
Streets are named after the planets.
- The Man was the
center of a giant clock face with an art installation at each hour
mark. On Friday night, a grand procession traveled around the Wheel
of Time, led by Dana Albany's Bone Tree, which played eerie
music and was the focal point of a performance at the 6:00 mark,
led by Father Time, perch high atop the Bone Tree. From there we
moved around the clock, viewing performances at each hour mark, including
7:00; Woodpussy Burial In Space, 8:00; LA Cacophony Small
After All World, 9:00; Kal Spelletich and Seemen Industrial
Zone, joined by Austin Richard mobile Tesla Coil Electrobot,
and Christian Ristow's flaming machines, 10:00; Kunst Stoff
Dance Theatre, 11:00; Mark McGothigan Rome Built-in-a-Day,
12:00; Kymric Smythe Big Bang, 1:00; Mr. Bear Battle
of the Millenium, 2:00; Steve Heck 2, 3:00; Pepe
Ozan opera la Mystere de Papa Loko, 4:00; Peri Pfeninger's,
5:00; Steven Raspa Futura Deluxe Bubble Fountain and Porta-Temple.
- Many theme installations
occupied the inner Wheel, including Chris de Monterey's Pyramid
Camera Obscura, Bob Stahl's Flying Dinosaurs,
Larry Breed's Chaotick, Troy Van Berry's Hestia
2525, Robert Becker's Chronoschizophilia,
Ismist's IDIOM, EErik Alschuler's JAnus,
StephanieAndrew's Hall of Possible Selves and Antenna
Theater's Sands of Time.
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2000
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: 25,400
- Theme: The Body.
- Street layout
again corresponds with the theme: annular streets again run 2:00
to 10:00, with radial streets named for body parts. Head Way is
at the center; Feet Street is the outer road.
- Over 140 members
of the worldwide media register to cover the event.
- Loud Side/Quiet
Side designation is replaced with a new sound policy that places
large-scale sound installations at the top of the U shape,
at 10:00 and 2:00, facing out onto the playa. New policy is a success
and far fewer noise complaints roll in after the event than in previous
years.
- Theme Art area
continues to grow. Defining the area is an installation called Laser
Man by Russell Wilcox of Lawrence Livermore Laboratories; projected
by towers 30 feet above the playa, green lasers form the body of
the Man in the shape of the logo. Along the spine of
this pictogram are placed major works of art inspired by the human
body, including the Burning Man at the Solar Plexus. Among these
works: WHISPER by Christopher Carfi a pair of parabolic dishes
situated at the ears of the man - the tinest whisper
into one dish could be heard at the other hundreds of feet away;
RIBCAGE/BIRDCAGE by Jenne Giles and Philip Bonham, a 17 foot high birdcage' shaped
like the human ribcage, complete with a swing where the heart would
be; HEARTH by Sidney Klinge and Charles Smith, a popular 20' iron
and steel heart which pulsed with fire and warmed participants at
night; and ANUS by David Normal and Max Hunter, a sculpture of a
12' sphincter and two mighty squatting legs, through which participants
could crawl.
- Theme camp participation
continues to increase, with over 460 camps registered.
- The Center Camp
Café grows to a stunning 34,000 square foot structure, and
incorporates an expanded cafe staff, four beautifully decorated themed
areas, and a stage for musical or spoken word performances.
- A new policy is
successfully implemented which ceases ticket sales at the gate after
Friday to discourage last-minute visitors.
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2001
Height of Man: 70 feet
- Man stands upon the Tower of Enlightenment
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: Monday: 6,758; Saturday: 25,659
- Theme: Seven Ages
- The Gate staff
had a new problem this year: counterfeit tickets. They caught an
estimated 99% of the counterfeit tickets and assisted the box office
in the collection of information about the perpetrators from distraught
and angered participants who still had to buy full-price tickets.
- During the event,
the portable toilets (long a scandal among participants) remained
clean, and, when everyone departed, exodus was smooth and we had
to clean up far fewer burn scars and trash.
- After selling
6 truckloads of ice in 1999 and 7 truckloads in 2000, in 2001 the
CampArctica staff distributed 13 45' semi trucks loaded with ice.
- In addition to
the normal work building Black Rock City, DPW launched an ambitious
plan to develop a better base of operations. Those operations are
centered at the Work Ranchthe bone yard formerly known as 80
acresa leased property located in Hualapai Valley about 13
miles from the present location of Black Rock City. At the peak of
the work season in August over 200 DPW workers inhabit the Work Ranch.
- For the first
time every artwork was marked with GPS (global positioning station)
waypoints, which facilitated tracking of placement and cleanup.
- Asylum, the first
New York based Village is organized with over 250 participants seven
theme camps and a 48 foot truck container that was hauled from New
York City to Black Rock City and back!
- Upgrades in the
already fabulous Center Camp Café distribute 70,000 beverages
over the course of the weeka 40% increase over 2000with
very few lines until exhaustion overtook the shift schedules post-Burn.
- One of the warmer,
drier events on record. Lack of rain in the winter and spring lead
to a more crusty, powdery playa than in previous. Thin tire bikes
were almost useless in the powder.
- There were approximately
220 registered media for 2001, down slightly from the estimated 250
in 2000. Largest decrease was in the webzines, many of which Dot-bombed
between BM2000 and BM2001.
- The international
media began discovering Burning Man. About 30 percent of the registered
media in 2001 were international.
- The Media team
is spending an increasing amount of time doing more work copyright
protection or Burning Man imagesgetting auctions pulled from
eBay, telling people they can't associate products with the Burning
Man name. There is also a heightened sensitivity about the rights
of individuals when it comes to being photographed. This is extending
to the regional events as well, which are working with Media Mecca
to establish their own camera policies.
- Inspection of
the site in spring of 2002 revealed the best clean-up effort yet!
We passed the inspection with flying colors, and thank all of you
for your outstanding efforts to leave no trace!
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2002
Height of Man: 80 feet
- Man stands upon a 40 foot Lighthouse
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: Monday: 7,328 Saturday: 28,979
- Theme: The Floating
World
- In March, Burning
Man rolled over its volunteer management tool to a new database called
the People's DB. Created specifically for Burning Man's purposes,
the new DB added greater functionality and scalability to the database
and created a more customized volunteer management environment.
- The Regional Contacts
program gains more momentum than ever before, as more and more Burners
reach out to connect in their own communities all year long. For
the first time, three regional communities are featured in the Burning
Man summer newsletter.
- The hard-packed,
cracked playa surface returned, along with some of the most delightful
weather in the history of the event. With the exception of a short
whiteout on Friday night, BRC enjoyed warm, mild, and clear weather
all week, right up until Tuesday after the event, when a five-day
dust storm rocked clean up crews and greatly impacted their ability
to clean up and tear down the city.
- A new ticket vendor
is selected prior to the start of ticket sales in January. The new
company is a smaller, burner-owned operation, which allowed us to
develop better relationships with them overall. A new system was
developed which was highly specialized to the needs of Burning Man,
and the ticket process improved enormously.
- The counterfeit
ticket issue was almost completely obliterated, as the new vendor
offered a foil-stamping technique that made counterfeit tickets extremely
difficult and expensive to reproduce. As a result, not one confirmed
counterfeit ticket was presented at the gate. The new tickets also
had artwork on their face, creating a perfect Burner keepsake.
- In the year leading
up to the 2002 event, the media team dealt with and resolved roughly
100 issues relating to trademark infringement.
- Nearly 300 media
outlets attended the event – the largest number ever. About 30 film
proposals were rejected in an effort to reduce the number of film
crews on the playa.
- More participants
than ever chose to create and be a part of theme camps, with a total
of 445 camps registering for placement.
- Burning Man goes
to court: in an attempt to stop the sale of unauthorized nude videos
shot in Black Rock City, Burning Man has entered a suit against Voyeur
Video requesting an injunction against the distribution of their
unauthorized footage from the event.
- In response to
the growing number of motorized vehicles over the years, the standards
for art cars were greatly strengthened and enforced, out of concern
for dust abatement and public safety.
- For the first
time, the Burning Man Technology Team webcast the event and the burn
without contracting an outside company, instead using in-house resources
and an ad-hoc public networking infrastructure, constructed largely
by The Oregon Country Fair crew and by PlayaNet, which exists for
the benefit of all Black Rock City participants. This allowed for
complete control of the presentation of the stream, delivered within
pages designed by the Burning Man Web Team.
- The BRC Airport
was larger than ever before, and about 70 airplanes and helicopters
spent at least one night.
- The “ancestors” returned
to the burn in the form of towering whirls of flame and smoke that
spun off the base during the burn. Five hundred members of the Fire
Conclave spun in the procession before the burn, some on elevated
platforms to increase the visibility for the viewing audience.
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2003
Height of Man: 32 feet, standing upon
a 47-foot, pyramidal Temple
Location: Black Rock Desert
Population: 30,586
- Theme: Beyond Belief
- Burning Man organizers successfully met the challenge of new stipulations
in the event permitting processes in order to allow Black Rock
City to become a reality once again.
- The initial response to the ticket sales announcement far exceeded
experience from previous years. We knew early on that we would see
high enthusiasm
and turnout.
- The creation and launch of the Extranet in 2003 revolutionized
the way volunteers and participants share and access information throughout
the Burning Man community around the world.
- The Regional Contacts program continued to expand, as new regional
groups continued to organize and started to put on their own events
and
to communicate with each other. A Regional Summit was held on the playa, and
the Regional
Contacts were all brought together for the first time.
- Black Rock City saw the addition of a new street and additional
port-a-potties, as interest in the event continued to grow and population
increased
to the highest numbers ever.
- Two new spire-lined walkways connected the 3 and 9 o'clock plazas
with the Man. These avenues gave Black Rock City a new look, aided nighttime
navigation, and created a new challenge for the Lamplighters, who are responsible
for lighting the streets each night. This addition was the first major
change to the Lamplighter workload since the addition of the walkway from
the Man to David Best's Temple of Tears in 2001.
- The city contained 504 theme camps in 2003, up from 487 in 2002.
The space allotted to theme camps remained the same as previous
years, while the
population density of mapped areas grew immensely – 12,000
to 15,000 participants camped in mapped theme camps that comprised
approximately
30% of the city.
- For the second year in a row, we were blessed with beautiful weather,
except for a small storm during set-up and a white-out storm on Sunday.
For the first time in years, the clean-up crew was not lost in a several-day-long
white-out storm.
- At 12:15 p.m. on October 10, 2003, Burning Man passed the
Bureau of Land Management's clean-up inspection with flying colors!
- According to the Bureau of Land Management, Burning Man is the
largest Leave No Trace event in the world.
- The winter Town Hall meeting took place on December 14, 2003 after
a year absence. Participants were invited to this open forum to ask
questions
about issues of interest. For the first time, the Town Hall
session was accessible over the web, so Regional Contacts and others
could view and
participate in the event.
- Nearly 300 media outlets sent representatives to Burning Man – the
largest number ever. About 30 film proposals were rejected in an
effort to reduce the number of film crews on the playa.
- For the first time in 2003, dogs were not permitted to attend the
event.
- Recycle Camp collected more than 96,000 cans, then crushed them
and donated them to Gerlach High School. The high school received $800
for
the cans, which will help fund programs and projects at the school.
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